Murphy, J (James)

Murphy, J (James)
Lance Corporal James Murphy was the son of James Murphy; husband of Janet Lees Murphy, of 3, Hamilton Rd., Strathaven, Lanarkshire. He served with the 2/1st Lanarkshire Yeomanry, who were a training and reserve battalion based in Londonderry since May 1918.
James died from cardiac failure[1] after suffering from cerebral spinal meningitis[2] for three days. He passed away in Foyle Hill Hospital in the city.
It is possible though that he may have died from the 1918 outbreak of the Spanish Flu pandemic.[3]
The Spanish flu is rather deceiving as it did not originate in that country of its namesake. Spain though was the first country to openly report on the pandemic due to its neutrality in the war. Therefore, the illness received its name by this association.
The outbreak began around January 1918 and ended at the end of 1920. There were three major outbreaks, each deadlier than the previous. Great efforts were made to suppress the news, but so many people were affected that it became pointless as the flu crept through the armies and into the villages, towns, and cities of Europe. There were no vaccines to protect against this flu virus or the infections, no antiviral drugs to treat it and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections like pneumonia. The only tools that authorities could implement was the promotion of good personal hygiene, isolation, and quarantine of the ill, along with the closures of public places.
There are several servicemen in the City Cemetery who possibly died of the illness, most of whom were diagnosed with meningitis, flu, or pneumonia. It especially affected young adults. No further information can be found at present.
Date of Death: 08/08/1918 (Aged 40)
Service: Lance Corporal, 2/1st Lanarkshire Yeomanry
Service Number: 35063
Burial Location: Londonderry (or Derry), City Cemetery, L. Mil. 2.
[1] Cardiac arrest is basically heart failure.
[2] Cerebral spinal meningitis is an infection of the thin covering of the brain and spinal cord.
[3] Spanish Flu: 50 to 100,000,000 deaths.